{"id":376,"date":"2017-12-03T14:37:07","date_gmt":"2017-12-03T13:37:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/voyages-en-france.fr\/?p=376"},"modified":"2019-11-09T23:08:39","modified_gmt":"2019-11-09T22:08:39","slug":"abbaye-de-mazan-ardeche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voyages-en-france.fr\/index.php\/2017\/12\/03\/abbaye-de-mazan-ardeche\/","title":{"rendered":"Abbaye de Mazan en Ard\u00e8che"},"content":{"rendered":"<span itemprop=\"description\"><h2><span style=\"font-family: verdana, sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;verdana&quot; , sans-serif;\">Fondation de l&rsquo;abbaye de Mazan<\/span><\/h2>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;verdana&quot; , sans-serif;\">La fondation de l&rsquo;abbaye de Mazan date du XII\u00e9me si\u00e8cle &#8211; entre 1119 et 1123 &#8211; \u00e0 l&rsquo;initiative de l&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00eaque de Viviers. Elle se situe en Ard\u00e8che, non loin du village de St Cirgue en Montagne entre Aubenas et le <a href=\"https:\/\/voyages-en-france.fr\/index.php\/2017\/11\/28\/le-puy-en-velay\/\">Puy en Velay<\/a>. \u00a0Les b\u00e2timents monastiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construits entre les ann\u00e9es 1136 et 1217.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;verdana&quot; , sans-serif;\">C&rsquo;est une <a href=\"https:\/\/voyages-en-france.fr\/index.php\/2018\/08\/17\/abbaye-de-citeaux-fondee-en-1098\/\">abbaye cistercienne<\/a>. L&rsquo;abbaye a acquis des terrains dans le val d&rsquo;Itier, affluent de la Loire, et la vall\u00e9e de Vauclare, affluent de l&rsquo;Ard\u00e8che. Aujourd&rsquo;hui on peut visiter cette abbaye en ruines &#8211; elle fut d\u00e9truite par les hommes au cours des 200 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_71\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-71\" style=\"width: 801px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"71\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/voyages-en-france.fr\/index.php\/2017\/12\/03\/abbaye-de-mazan-ardeche\/p8150193-35pc\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voyages-en-france.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/P8150193-35pc.jpg?fit=801%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"801,599\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;C4100Z,C4000Z&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1124103184&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.8&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"P8150193 [35pc]\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voyages-en-france.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/P8150193-35pc.jpg?fit=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voyages-en-france.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/P8150193-35pc.jpg?fit=801%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-71 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voyages-en-france.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/P8150193-35pc.jpg?resize=801%2C599&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Abbaye de Mazan en Ard\u00e8che\" width=\"801\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voyages-en-france.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/P8150193-35pc.jpg?w=801&amp;ssl=1 801w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voyages-en-france.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/P8150193-35pc.jpg?resize=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voyages-en-france.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/P8150193-35pc.jpg?resize=768%2C574&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-71\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Abbaye de Mazan en Ard\u00e8che<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;verdana&quot; , sans-serif;\">L&rsquo;accroissement du domaine foncier de l&rsquo;abbaye a \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s rapide, et de proche en proche plusieurs abbaye cisterciennes y sont affili\u00e9es: Sylvan\u00e8s, <a href=\"https:\/\/voyages-en-france.fr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/11\/abbaye_senanque\/\">S\u00e9nanque<\/a> entre autres.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;verdana&quot; , sans-serif;\">En 1217, le pape Honorius III \u00a0prend l&rsquo;abbaye sous sa protection, la soustrayant \u00e0 la juridiction de l&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00eaque de Viviers.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading\" lang=\"fr\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"background-image: none; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); line-height: 1.3; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d45353.9955601266!2d4.04898357518186!3d44.72727002978287!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x12b4c76cf4c2bf77%3A0x121127db9f56ba2!2s07510+Mazan-l%27Abbaye!5e0!3m2!1sfr!2sfr!4v1474416756657\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" data-blogger-escaped-allowfullscreen=\"\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; font-family: &quot;Linux Libertine&quot;, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 1.8em; font-weight: normal;\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/h1>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: verdana, sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;verdana&quot; , sans-serif;\">Le d\u00e9clin suite \u00e0 la commende<\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;verdana&quot; , sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;verdana&quot; , sans-serif;\">\u00e0 partir de 1469<\/span><\/h2>\n<div data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;verdana&quot; , sans-serif;\">Plus tard, l&rsquo;abbaye de Mazan, \u00a0tombe sous le r\u00e9gime de la commende : dans ce r\u00e9gime l&rsquo;abb\u00e9 commendataire est un eccl\u00e9siastique ou un la\u00efc, qui per\u00e7oit personnellement les revenus. L&rsquo;abb\u00e9 n&rsquo;est donc plus un moine mais une personne ext\u00e9rieure, ne se pr\u00e9occupant pas de la r\u00e8gle de vie et du rayonnement spirituel de de l&rsquo;abbaye, mais de ses ressources temporelles. S&rsquo;en suit un in\u00e9vitable d\u00e9clin.\u00a0 En 1661 l&rsquo;abbaye ne comptait d\u00e9j\u00e0 plus qu&rsquo;une douzaine de moines.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_70\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-70\" style=\"width: 801px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"70\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/voyages-en-france.fr\/index.php\/2017\/12\/03\/abbaye-de-mazan-ardeche\/p8150182-35pc\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voyages-en-france.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/P8150182-35pc.jpg?fit=801%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"801,599\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;C4100Z,C4000Z&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1124102431&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.8&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.004&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"P8150182 [35pc]\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voyages-en-france.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/P8150182-35pc.jpg?fit=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voyages-en-france.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/P8150182-35pc.jpg?fit=801%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-70 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voyages-en-france.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/P8150182-35pc.jpg?resize=801%2C599&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Abbaye de Mazan en Ard\u00e8che\" width=\"801\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voyages-en-france.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/P8150182-35pc.jpg?w=801&amp;ssl=1 801w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voyages-en-france.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/P8150182-35pc.jpg?resize=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voyages-en-france.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/P8150182-35pc.jpg?resize=768%2C574&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-70\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Abbaye de Mazan en Ard\u00e8che<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_69\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-69\" style=\"width: 801px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"69\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/voyages-en-france.fr\/index.php\/2017\/12\/03\/abbaye-de-mazan-ardeche\/p8150179-35pc\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voyages-en-france.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/P8150179-35pc.jpg?fit=801%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"801,599\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;C4100Z,C4000Z&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1124102348&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.8&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"P8150179 [35pc]\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voyages-en-france.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/P8150179-35pc.jpg?fit=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voyages-en-france.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/P8150179-35pc.jpg?fit=801%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-69 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voyages-en-france.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/P8150179-35pc.jpg?resize=801%2C599&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Abbaye de Mazan en Ard\u00e8che\" width=\"801\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voyages-en-france.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/P8150179-35pc.jpg?w=801&amp;ssl=1 801w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voyages-en-france.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/P8150179-35pc.jpg?resize=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voyages-en-france.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/P8150179-35pc.jpg?resize=768%2C574&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-69\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Abbaye de Mazan en Ard\u00e8che<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: verdana, sans-serif;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family: &quot;verdana&quot; , sans-serif;\">L&rsquo;abbaye en ruine!\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ils n&rsquo;y avait plus que six moines au moment de la R\u00e9volution. Le 13 f\u00e9vrier 1790, l&rsquo;Assembl\u00e9e nationale d\u00e9cr\u00e9ta la suppression des ordres religieux, mettant fin \u00e0 l&rsquo;ordre de C\u00eeteaux.\u00a0 En cons\u00e9quence, \u00ab tous les biens eccl\u00e9siastiques sont \u00e0 la disposition de la Nation \u00bb. Tous les b\u00e2timents de l&rsquo;abbaye furent donc vendus comme biens nationaux, mais ne subirent pas de d\u00e9gradations. Quant aux quelques religieux encore pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 Mazan, ils demand\u00e8rent \u00e0 rentrer dans leur famille.<\/p>\n<p>Mais alors comment cette abbaye a t&rsquo;elle finit en ruine?<\/p>\n<p>1 &#8211; En 1843 on d\u00e9cide d&rsquo;\u00e9difier une nouvelle \u00e9glise paroissiale pour suppl\u00e9er l&rsquo;abbatiale, qui joue ce r\u00f4le depuis la R\u00e9volution, mais qui est jug\u00e9e trop vaste et trop humide. Le nouveau b\u00e2timent est \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 la place de la boulangerie des moines et, avec l&rsquo;accord de l&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00eaque de Viviers, on emprunte des pierres \u00e0 l&rsquo;abbaye pour le construire ! L&rsquo;exemple \u00e9tant ainsi donn\u00e9, ce sont ensuite les habitants du village qui continu\u00e8rent \u00e0 l&rsquo;utiliser comme carri\u00e8re pour construire leurs propres habitations.<\/p>\n<p>2 &#8211; L&rsquo;abbaye dont la solidit\u00e9 \u00e9tait telle qu&rsquo;en d\u00e9pit de tous les avatars subis, les vo\u00fbtes des nefs et la coupole du transept \u00e9taient encore en place au d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle. On s&#8217;employa donc, en 1905, \u00e0 poursuivre l&rsquo;\u0153uvre de destruction en dynamitant la vo\u00fbte pour des raisons de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dit-on. C&rsquo;\u00e9tait plus simple que de la consolider&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"excerpt\"><span itemprop=\"description\">Fondation de l&rsquo;abbaye de Mazan La fondation de l&rsquo;abbaye de Mazan date du XII\u00e9me si\u00e8cle &#8211; entre 1119 et 1123 &#8211; \u00e0 l&rsquo;initiative de l&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00eaque de Viviers. Elle se situe en Ard\u00e8che, non loin du village de St Cirgue en&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p btn-align-right\"><a class=\"blue zoom-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/voyages-en-france.fr\/index.php\/2017\/12\/03\/abbaye-de-mazan-ardeche\/\">Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":378,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_bos_mb_destination":[""],"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[199,27],"tags":[32,36,33,35,34],"class_list":["post-376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abbaye","category-monument","tag-32","tag-abbaye","tag-ardeche","tag-mazan","tag-rhone-alpes","zoom-theme-has-thumb"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - 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